Boston Baked Beans: who could imagine that you could make something so delicious from such humble ingredients?
Boston Baked Beans
Course: DinnerCuisine: American12
large servings24
side servings10
hours, but it's worth itDo all the prep for Step 4 during Step 3. Use a food processor for the onion: you may have to do it in two batches, so that you don’t wind up mincing the onion.
Ingredients
2 bay leaves (optional)
2 lbs dried navy beans (~4½ cups)
1 large yellow onion, finely chopped
8 oz. thick-cut bacon, diced
19 cups of cold (from the tap) water, divided
1 cup molasses
2 Tbs gochujang (optional)
1 Tbs iodized sea salt, plus more to taste
½-2 tsp pepper
2tsp dry mustard
½ tsp ground cloves
2tsp cider vinegar
2 Tbs Worcestershire
Directions
- Place the (bay leaves and) beans in a large casserole pot, and place the pot on an unlit burner. Cover the beans with 16 cups of water. Place a cover on the pot, and bring the mixture almost to a boil over highest heat (1800 induction), about 15 minutes. Remove the cover, bring to a full boil, reduce to a low boil (600 induction) and boil for two minutes. Off heat, cover, and allow to sit for 1 hour.
- Bring the mixture nearly to a boil (1800 induction), covered, about 5 minutes. Uncovered, bring it to a gentle boil and keep it there (1000 induction) for two minutes. Off heat, cover, rest 1 hour.
- Once again bring the mixture almost to a boil, covered, about 5 minutes. Remove the cover, bring to a medium boil, and reduce the heat until there are no active bubbles, but there is active steam (adjusting as you go, but eventually settling on 400 induction). Cook without boiling until the beans are creamy right through to the center, but their skins are not flaking off, 45 minutes. Meanwhile, preheat the oven to 250ºF (see notes).
- Pour the beans into a colander. Add the onions to the unwashed pot you used for the beans. Layer the beans on top of the onions. Layer the bacon on top of the beans. Heat 3 cups of water until it’s too hot to touch. Mix it with the molasses, (gochujang), salt, pepper, mustard, and cloves. Pour it over the bacon. Gently tamp the mixture down to even it out and to make sure that the liquid level is equal to the bean level. Add more water, if needed.
- Cover the pot, and bake the beans for 6 hours. Stir. Return to the oven for 30 minutes uncovered, or until the sauce is thickened to your preference – which you should assess only after a thorough but gentle stir. If the liquid is the texture of a medium-bodied soup, you’ll get saucy beans once the beans have rested. If it’s more like a glossy sauce, you’ll get thicker texture – which is what I prefer. Gently stir in the vinegar and Worcestershire. Check for salt. The beans aren’t really finished until you let them rest so that they’re still warm, but no longer piping hot.
Notes
- Substitutions: white or pinto beans for the navy
- I developed this recipe using a ChangBERT CIB-80 Pro induction cooktop. The numbers, such as 1800, are wattage settings. Settings on a different induction model, or a different type of cooktop with a different type of heat source, may vary.
- An accurate baking temperature is always important, but if we’re talking about six hours, you even more so need to get it right. Use an oven thermometer. It’s quite common for an oven’s temperature to be off. I have to set my oven to 245ºF to get 250ºF. Now, I realize that many ovens offer a way to calibrate them. Most people use 350ºF as their test when doing so. But if your oven is reliable at 350ºF, that doesn’t mean it will also be reliable at 250ºF. Use a thermometer.

Restaurant-Quality:
Yup, “restaurant-quality” is my highest rating. These beans are, in fact, better than some that I’ve been served in barbecue and fried chicken joints. Their texture is stunningly perfect and their flavor is spot on. I’ve had sweeter beans, but I don’t think that’s necessarily a good thing.
Ingredients:
- The optional ingredients add depth to the flavor profile. The beans are fine either way.
- The full two teaspoons of pepper will give the beans an obvious kick. I find it distracting, though, and so I prefer 1/2 if I want the minimal amount of heat, and 1 if I want it to be more of an aftertaste.
Cooking:
- If in Step 1, the beans and water nearly max out your pot, so long as you have enough room to bring the mixture to a boil without it boiling over, you’ll be fine. Watch it carefully. If you’re able to accommodate the boil during Step 1, then the entire recipe will work in that pot, even though you’ll doubt it as least a few times along the way.
- In Step 3, I bring the beans to a gentle boil at 1800 (the “boil” setting) on my induction burner. Then, once per minute, I turn down by one or two settings until I eventually reach 400. The reason I like to use induction for this recipe is that it excels at managing ultra-low temperatures like this. It would be challenging and require a lot of hovering to get the beans to steam without boiling on all but the most sophisticated gas stoves.
- This is an all-day recipe, and I could imagine that it might seem daunting for that reason. And I really do mean “all day.” Ten hours is a long time. But don’t fear! This is so easy! The only “work” is dicing the bacon, which is not at all difficult if you have a sharp knife or good kitchen shears. Using a processor on the onion couldn’t be easier. The rest of the time is vastly unattended. You don’t even have to be in the kitchen except now and then.
- I should warn you, though, that if you do use a food processor on the onion, get the onion chopped, not minced. If you process the onion to the point that the onions are very wet, it will make it that much harder for you to get the right sauce texture without overbaking the beans. If your onions are dripping with juice, you should strain them before adding them to the pot. But then you’re getting rid of flavor. TLDR: if you’re worried about your processing skills, use a knife to chop the onion instead.
- You can and should make these beans in advance. They’re even better the next day: the flavor is the same, but the color and texture improve overnight. Refrigerate them, of course, for storage. You can reheat a single portion in the microwave in about one minute on full power.
Servings:
My understanding is that most people eat Boston Baked Beans hot – although I’d suggest warm rather than piping hot. However, at picnics and potlucks (which is the context in which I’m most familiar with them), they’re often served at room temperature, and I love them that way. They’re also good cold (see “Leftovers,” below).
Baked beans go great with burgers. And hot dogs. It goes without saying that they get on well with anything barbecued or grilled. Ham, obviously. Chicken, yes. Some people serve them as a side to a Thanksgiving turkey. That’s not part of my family tradition, so it seems a little curious to me. Alongside pot roast – that’s also not part of my tradition, but it seems intriguing.
Leftovers:
Leftover baked beans are sometimes (commonly, at my house) eaten straight from the fridge, and may be used as a cold sandwich filling – this works best if you make them thick.
At my house, we also like to treat the leftovers as if they were refried beans, and make burritos out of them. The flavor profile is clearly different, so you have to be creative about the other ingredients you use: pulled pork, sharp cheddar, pickled onions, etc. Some traditional burrito ingredients – like jalapenos – would be right at home.
Serving Sizes:
If you’re serving these beans as a main dish, you’ll get 12 servings from this recipe. However, eating them as a main is completely foreign to me, unless we’re talking about cowboys, camping, or both. I’ve only ever had them as a side dish. You’ll get at least 24 side servings from this recipe.
Social Learning:
What makes baked beans “Boston baked beans” is the flavor profile: navy beans, salt pork, dry mustard, and molasses. I substituted thick-cut bacon, because I don’t think I’ve ever so much as laid eyes on salt pork in my life.
You’re not the only one who will love these beans. Gut bacteria love them, too. We all have bacteria that reside in our gut. Their growth and metabolism produces gas, which we … uh … expel. Beans – navy beans more so than many other types – cause a sudden increase in bacterial activity, which results a sudden increase in gas. Beans contain carbohydrates that cannot be digested in our upper intestine, so it delivers these carbohydrates more-or-less intact to the lower intestine. Our gut bacteria ferment them there, which produces lots of gas.
Boiling dried beans briefly and then soaking them, leeches out most of the troublesome carbohydrates. Discarding the soaking water, then, results in less gassy beans. However, this process also removes significant quantities of nutrients and flavor. Although this seems like a a high price to pay, you are still left with the protein, fiber, the bulk of the mineral content, and tons of deliciousness.

Boston Baked Beans
Credit for images on this page: Make It Like a Man! This content was not solicited by anyone, nor was it written in exchange for anything. References: Irma S. Rombauer, Marion Rombauer Becker, and Ethan Becker, “Boston Baked Beans,” in The Joy of Cooking (New York: Scribner, 1997), 285. Harold McGee, “The Problem of Legumes and Flatulence,” in On Food and Cooking: The Science and Lore of the Kitchen (New York: Scribner, 2004), 486. Thank you, Kesor. Thank you, ⌘+C. Make It Like a Man! is ranked by Feedspot as #2 in the Top 30 Men’s Cooking Blogs. Personal note: to get my crazy propane stove to 250ºF, you have to set it to 235.
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So many of my favorite flavors here, molasses & mustard mmmmmmm! Perfect timing, I’ve got corn that will be ready soon. A great combination.
Thanks!
Cela doit être un délie
Have a good day
Thanks!
Ok – if these earned a restaurant quality rating, then I have to try ’em out! (We use the same rating system here, except we usually call it “company worthy.”) Laura loves baked beans, so I’m certain that she’ll be all-in on this recipe!
I love “company worthy”! These are certainly that.
Yes to Boston Baked beans. My grandmother made them regularly along with a dark bread that she baked in a tin can so the bread came out in a roll and she sliced it. Delicious.
Having said that, a lot or most of the restaurants up here in New England offer beans with breakfast as a side. I can truthfully say, I don’t eat beans with breakfast even those that look this delicious. 🙂
That sounds delicious!
Gosh — I remember making baked beans. I even had a bean pot that was my family’s — I wonder what happened to that? Love the recipe and your clear instructions. If I made them again today, I would find a bean pot and to the final baking in that. New England roots never leave me…
I know people who swear by their bean pots.
MOlto invitanti questi fagioli!!!
Thanks!
Beans on my mind right now. We always have a vegetarian baked beans backup stock. Though we love it so much, I never tried using molasses. This is the reason for the dark hue, I guess 🙂 And that Worchestershire, indeed gives a total different flavors. need to find the vegetarian substitute ASAP.
🙂
Never even eaten Boston baked beans but these sound good. I love a good bean.
Well then you might love these!
These sound really good! I love baked beans but I would have to leave out the bacon…
I get that!
Jeff, these Boston baked beans sound like the kind of all‑day project that totally pays off that molasses‑mustard combo with bacon and onions is pure comfort food magic.
Thank you, Raymund!
This looks delicious, Jeff! Molasses and bacon are such a wonderful flavour combination – they’re perfect for baked beans.
Thanks, Ben!
Everyone always focuses on the main dish, but side dishes are just as important. They can take a meal from average to amazing. Laura absolutely loves baked beans, but it’s been ages since I’ve made a homemade batch. Time to find some salt pork!
Invite me over!