
Social Learning
“Giblets” refer to a turkey’s food-worthy internal organs. They come in a bag that is stuffed into the turkey’s cavity. The turkey’s neck is also typically shoved into that cavity. These are those things that you probably once forgot to take out of the turkey before you roasted it.
The neck meat tastes like any other dark meat. I find it useful for making a crude turkey stock to use in making gravy.
The giblets, a log of people will tell you to use them in the gravy or in the stuffing, but they often neglect to tell you t hat they have a distinctive flavor that will color whatever you put them in. If you’ve had giblet gravy or giblet stuffing and you know that you love it, great: use them.
Sausage is great in stuffing, to my way of thinking. Also, a bit of sausage stuffed into the neck cavity helps baste the turkey as it cooks. If you like this idea, feel free to experiment with different types of sausage. I usually user sweet Italian sausage, but I think breakfast sausage would be an interesting alternative.
Stuffing is something that, of course, only your mother knows how to make well. I love it, and I can happily tell you that I’ve never had a homemade version that I didn’t love. When it’s up to me, though, I prefer it to be moist, but not “wet,” not soaked through … certainly not soggy. (I guess this is a note to remind me to not add too much stock to the stuffing. You do you.)
Basting the turkey is just about as easy to do with a ladle as it is with a turkey baster. Pro tip: don’t forget that the oven rack is designed to slide out of the oven without accidentally sliding all the way out. This will make it easier to baste your turkey. However, it’s nearly just as easy to remove the roaster from the oven temporarily. Shut the oven door as you do this, to help maintain temperature. Baste the side facing you, then turn the pan around and baste the other side. Slide it back into the oven. Rotating the pan in this manner will promote even cooking.
Gravy … now that’s where the rubber really meets the road. It takes talent to make a good gravy. Pro tip: once you’ve whisked all your turkey drippings into the roux, take note of how much gravy there is. You may be able to get by with what you have. It should be flavorful enough that a little will go a long way. If there is enough, this would be ideal, because it’s the best-tasting gravy.
However, most people that I know like to drown their entire Thanksgtiving meal in gravy. And who can blame them? But there’s no way a turkey is going to produce enough drippings to make this possible for everyone. The answer is usually to add chicken stock. Unfortunately, it changes the flavor of the gravy. Adding rotisserie chicken stock is primarily meant to stretch it out, not make it better. Pro tip: if the chicken stock is homemade, you’ll get a much, much better result. Part of my Thanksgiving ritual includes buying a rotisserie chicken beforehand to make stock from.

Temperature is how you know when the turkey is done, timing. I am the last person in the world from whom you should take food safety advice. Well, maybe the not the last person, but certainly too far down the list to be thought of as an authority in any sense at all. So when I tell you that a temperature probe is surely the coolest way to monitor your turkey, I mean that in a literal sense. It is cool, and though I may or may not be cool, I know cool when I see it. That said, a temperature probe is certainly not the only nor even the easiest way.
You can also use an instant-read thermometer to check the temperature every time you baste. In some ways, an instant-read thermometer is better than a temperature probe. You don’t have to worry about the cord as you’re putting the turkey in and out of the oven and rotating the pan. And, you wind up shoving the instant-read thermometer in and out of the turkey in multiple locations, which gives you a better shot at finding the “right” location and a true temperature. You want the thermometer to go as deep into the thigh as you can, without running into a bone. If you do run into a bone, just pull out a little and reposition.
In a perfect world, you would cook dark and white meat to different temperatures. My niece actually lives in such a world. She separates the two meats, then she confits the dark meat and roasts the white. If you’re a traditionalist and cook the bird whole, consider removing it from the oven before it reaches the desired temperature, and allow carry over to bring it to temperature. Research this if it sound appealing.
A high-quality roaster with a removable rack is an investment, but if you plan to make Thanksgiving every year for the rest of your life, you’ll get a lot of use out of it. Plus, if it really is top quality, your children will fight over it after you’re gone. If you don’t have one, a half-sheet pan (sometimes just called a “sheet pan,” or a “jellyroll pan” or a “rimmed cookie sheet” will work. Place a cooling rack into it, and put the turkey on top of the rack. Tuck your carrots into the crevice in between the rack the the edges of the pan. There’s not very much room for the liquid and vegetables, but there’s enough room.
“Resting” is so undervalued. If you’ve every wonderd how to move the turkey from the roaster to the cutting board without burning yourself, of if you find it hard to carve the turkey because it’s too hot to grip while you’re cutting … you fool! The turkey hasn’t rested long enough! Roasting causes the turkey’s muscle fibers to contract, forcing its internal juices toward the center of the bird. Resting allows the juices to redistribute throughout the turkey, producing a much juicier final product. By the time its properly rested, it will be easy to handle.
The roasting vegetables that you cook with the turkey, you will ultimately discard. Its purpose is to leech flavor into the drippings. However, I find them to be insanely delicious, even if they may not be suitable for serving. Nosh on them in secret as you’re making the gravy.
Cornstarch isn’t my first choice for thickening a turkey gravy. I prefer flour. As you’re cooking the gravy, you’re going to think it looks too thin. Don’t let youself come to a definitive conclusion until it’s come to a gentle simmer. At that point, if you do feel it needs to be thicker, that’s when a tablespoon of emergency cornstarch mixed with two tablespoons of cold water can save the day. Stir it in. The sauce should thicken almost instantly.
Stuffing in the bird, or out of the bird. The debate continues to rage. I cook it outside. I didn’t always, but now I do. First of all, there’s no end to how much stuffing I want to eat, and that much stuffing simply cannot fit into a turkey. Secondly, in-the-bird stuffing is generally too wet for my tastes. This, there are very real temperature concerns with roasting stuffing inside the bird. Don’t take me for an alarmist; I’ll eat stuffing that was baked inside the turkey any day. But that doesn’t that you can altogether dismiss the issue.

Thanksgiving Wisdom
Credit for images on this page: Make It Like a Man!, unless otherwise indicated. Thank you, Kesor and Proper Circle. This content was not solicited by anyone, nor was it written in exchange for anything. In prepping this post, I relied on: Stewart, Martha, and Sarah Carey. 2008. “Perfect Roast Turkey.” In Martha Stewart’s Cooking School, 150. New York: Clarkson Potter. Stewart, Martha, and Sarah Carey. 2008. “Sausage and Sour-Cherry Stuffing.” In Martha Stewart’s Cooking School, 158. New York: Clarkson Potter.
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This is an amazing post! I could never have put all of this together. And a good looking turkey to boot!
Thanks, Mimi! Honestly, it comes from wanting to know something quite simple: what time does the turkey go into the oven, if guest are coming as X o’clock?
I’m getting excited for turkey day! Yours looks delicious. We do a cornbread stuffing that is quite tasty.
Mmm! Cornbread stuffing sounds delish!
I have never made a Thanksgiving turkey with all the sides, stuffing and gravy…this will be a perfect project for me. The turkey looks so beautifully done. Excellent!
Thanks, Angie!
Grazie di questa sontuosa ricetta, una favola!!!!
What a sweet way to describe it. Thank you!
This looks incredible! A little late for our thanksgiving but lots of time for Christmas. Love the timeline too, thanks for laying it out. I’ve been brining my turkeys lately but that’s easy to squeeze in.
One of these days I’m going to try that.
I admit, I don’t eat turkey for Thanksgiving, but give me all the stuffing and potatoes! However, your turkey would be gobbled in in a hurry by my family. I may have to host this year as my mil is in her 70’s now and big dinners are starting to be too much for her to prepare anymore, so I appreciate you laying the recipe out in an easy to follow manner. Should I have to cook the turkey, I’ll be following your recipe to the T.
Thanks!
Although I usually stuff a pumpkin not a turkey for Thanksgiving, I can appreciate how important it is to plan step by step how to get it organized on the big day. This is a really helpful post with a great recipe. I will pass it on to the my adult kids who do make a turkey for Thanksgiving. Thanks Jeff
Thanks, Judee! A stuffed pumpkin sounds great!
What a great looking bird, Jeff! I for one really appreciate that you broke this one down by time – I do the same thing when it comes to Thanksgiving Day. It’s like a well-timed dance to make everything come together at the same time! However, I do have a bone to pick with you (no pun intended). Where is the “pour yourself a cocktail so you can deal with the in-laws” in the timeline?
If I poured myself a drink, next thing I’d be laying on the couch, yelling for someone to finish the gravy!
Your very precise post is perfect timing for me as Eva has a colleague that just ask if we had a menu for American Thanksgiving we could share with them. I’ve forwarded this to her so she can share it.
Take care…
Cool! Thanks!
Well, reading this now I feel like I’ve actually cooked this meal from start to finish. This is good because I’ve decided I’m not actually cooking this year. GREG
Well I hope you come away with leftovers!
What a wonderful gift to the Thanksgiving cook! Having a timeline like this really makes a huge difference… your turkey looks absolutely perfect… Better than any I’ve seen on magazine covers. My only issue is that I don’t have turkey… So, every Thanksgiving, I cook the turkey for everyone else and then for me a side of steak, salmon, pork, or – once – tofu!
That is really generous of you! That’s a lot of work for something that you don’t eat yourself.
Such a great, useful post. I LOVE cooking Thanksgiving — my favorite meal of the year to prepare. Yours looks wonderful — truly succulent. Thanks!
Thanks, John!
This timeline will be invaluable to so many! The timing of everything is always the trickiest part of the holiday. The skin on your turkey is gorgeous — what a centerpiece! I’m hungry. Is it Thanksgiving yet!? 😉 ~Valentina
It’ll be here so quickly!
Excellent Article
Thanks for the tips!
You’re welcome!
I love this timeline, jeff! You’ve taken the most difficult part of Thanksgiving and drawn a diagram of it. I used to make a different and unique stuffing every year, but it turns out, my family prefers the “traditional” sage stuffing – So no more experimentation for me😉 – but I’m loving your addition of dried cherries – I may have to try that this year! And, your turkey looks gorgeous! My spatchcocked turkey – not as pretty, but makes room in the oven for everything else!
Thank you! I love a spatchcocked turkey! There’s a Julia Child recipe that has you go even further and completely debone the bird – which is quite fun – and then you lay it over the stuffing in a baking pan and eventually cut servings as if you were cutting a sheet cake! Turkey on top, stuffing on bottom!
You’ve gotten putting together a real Thanksgiving dinner down to a real science, Jeff! Too many people these days resort to catering, which is real shame if you ask me. I bet you have guests battering down the door to your house around holiday time…
Thanks, Frank! It’s totally GOT to be homemade for Thanksgiving!
There is absolutely nothing more delicious than stuffing that’s actually been cooking inside the turkey. My mother always did that and it was the best. Since my husband usually smokes it’s turkeys, kind of hard to stuff. 🙂 I might just have to show up to your house. Have a wonderful Thanksgiving.
🙂
I’ve never been a big fan of turkey, mainly because it’s not something we’re familiar with in Australia (compared to people from North America). I’ve experienced tender, juicy turkey once when a friend cooked it for Christmas, and I could see how much attention she put into it with lots of basting and attention to details before the bird got to the oven.
Living alone, I can’t imagine cooking a whole bird. I might try a drumstick, though. I love stuffing, and I think I could eat just stuffing alone 🤔
If you’re able to find it, a lot of people like to cook a turkey breast when they don’t want a whole bird.
Thanks, Jeff for the tip. I might try it sous vide.
Oh, I bet that’d be great.